Nanofabrication and nanomanufacturing are critical aspects of nanotechnology, enabling the design and production of materials and devices at the nanoscale. Nanofabrication focuses on the precise construction of nanoscale structures using techniques like lithography, etching, and self-assembly. These processes allow for the creation of intricate patterns and features essential in electronics, photonics, and quantum devices.
On the other hand, nanomanufacturing emphasizes scaling these innovations for commercial applications, integrating advanced processes like roll-to-roll printing and molecular assembly. This synergy drives advancements in areas such as healthcare, energy storage, and environmental monitoring. By bridging scientific innovation and industrial scalability, nanofabrication and nanomanufacturing are transforming industries, unlocking possibilities in personalized medicine, efficient energy systems, and sustainable technologies, paving the way for a smarter, more connected world.