Nano vaccines, created using nanotechnology, are a new medical development that offers the potential to revolutionize the way vaccines are produced and administered. Nano vaccines are tiny particles, about the size of a virus, which can be used to deliver immunological substances to the body, such as antigens, to stimulate an immune response. This technology has the potential to drastically reduce the costs associated with vaccine production, as well as the amount of time it takes to reach patients in need. Nano vaccines are created by attaching antigenic peptides to nanoparticles, which are then injected into the body. The nanoparticles act as a delivery vehicle, carrying the antigen to the immune system. This results in a stronger and more rapid immune response, as well as a lower amount of antigen needed. As the antigen is delivered directly to the immune system, it is less likely to be destroyed by other bodily processes, allowing the vaccine to be more effective. This technology has the potential to drastically reduce the cost of vaccine production, as well as the amount of time it takes to reach patients in need. The smaller size of nanoparticles also allows them to be more easily administered through injection, inhalation, or even as a topical patch. This could significantly reduce the time and money spent on administering vaccines to patients. In addition, nano vaccines could be used to create more personalized vaccines, which could be tailored to specific populations or individuals. Nano vaccines could also be used to create vaccines that target specific diseases, such as cancer or HIV. By targeting specific antigens, nano vaccines could be used to create vaccines that are both more effective and cost-effective. This could be a major boon to public health, as it would allow for more widespread access to life-saving vaccines. Overall, nano vaccines offer an exciting opportunity to revolutionize the way vaccines are produced and administered. With their potential to reduce the costs associated with vaccine production and the amount of time it takes to reach patients in need, nano vaccines could be a major step forward in the fight against disease.





Title : Creating materials with a desired refraction coefficient and other applications
Alexander G Ramm, Kansas State University, United States
Title : Pristine graphene coatings on metals: A disruptive approach to remarkable and durable corrosion
Raman Singh, Monash University, Australia