Geoengineering, a broad field encompassing deliberate interventions in Earth's natural systems, extends beyond climate change mitigation to address various challenges, such as enhancing agricultural productivity. In the realm of agriculture, scientists explore innovative techniques to engineer the environment for optimal crop yields and resilience. One strategy involves cloud seeding, where efforts are made to induce precipitation by dispersing substances into the air that act as cloud condensation or ice nuclei. This technique aims to alleviate drought conditions and bolster water resources for crops. Genetic modification emerges as another facet of agricultural geoengineering, focusing on developing crops with enhanced tolerance to environmental stressors like drought. By manipulating the genetic makeup of plants, researchers seek to create varieties that can thrive in challenging conditions, ensuring food security in the face of changing climates. Furthermore, soil modification is a key aspect, with endeavors to alter soil composition to improve fertility. This may involve the addition of specific nutrients or organic matter, fostering an environment conducive to robust plant growth. While these approaches hold promise in addressing immediate agricultural challenges, careful consideration is paramount to avoid unintended consequences. Geoengineering interventions must be thoroughly assessed to prevent negative impacts on the environment and biodiversity. For instance, altering weather patterns through cloud seeding may have downstream effects on ecosystems, requiring a comprehensive understanding of potential repercussions. Additionally, the genetic modification of crops demands rigorous scrutiny to prevent unintended ecological consequences and to uphold ethical considerations. As we navigate the complex terrain of agricultural geoengineering, a cautious and science-driven approach becomes imperative to strike a balance between addressing pressing issues and safeguarding the delicate equilibrium of our planet's ecosystems.
Title : Circumventing challenges in developing CVD graphene on steels for extraordinary and durable corrosion resistance
Raman Singh, Monash University, Australia
Title : Evaluating cytotoxicity of metal-doped tin oxide nanoparticles
Paulo Cesar De Morais, Catholic University of Brasilia, Brazil
Title : Nanotechnology and polymers for sea and ocean sterilization using artificial intelligence with artificial intelligence-engineered nano-polymer membranes
Fadi Ibrahim Ahmed, Al-shujaa bin Al-aslam School, Kuwait
Title : Dual memory characteristics and crystallographic transformations in shape memory alloys
Osman Adiguzel, Firat University, Turkey
Title : Flexible fabric-based nanostructured color-generating film systems
Xinhua Ni, Guangzhou City University of Technology, China
Title : A broadband, angle-insensitive aluminium-based near infra-red absorber for protecting warfighters and sensitive optics technologies
Chayanika Baishya, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, India