Application of artificial intelligence (AI) in biomedical engineering technology is rapidly under development. The way AI applies in biomedical science is as the same as natural living cells consider playing the critical rules in their extracellular matrix environment. The presen [....] » Read More
Quantum dots (QDs) are fluorescent nanoparticles with a broad emission range. As such, QDs are high sought after for optical-based biomedical applications. Recently, studies have shown the toxicity of quantum dots, which raised concerns regarding the use of QDs in biomedical tech [....] » Read More
The presentation will be focused on exploring mathematical models which are suitable to describe cargo-delivery using nanomaterials (NMs) while assessing information from in vitro assays. Presently, less than about 0.5% of the accumulated world’s reports involving in vitro [....] » Read More
Gold nanoparticle (AuNP) is a colloidal zerovalent nanoscale gold core generally capped by organic layer and dispersed in a solvent. Their unique properties offer great potential applications in many fields including biosensing. DNA-functionalized AuNPs are popular in [....] » Read More
Analysis of groundwater quality is great apprehension in the impending decades of the entire Chennai city. The statistics behind explicit, the people cannot use the water and they contingent on treated, canned and purified drinking water. The response of water in Chennai city is [....] » Read More
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a critical renal condition characterized by a rapid decline in kidney function within a week or less, contributing significantly to a global annual mortality of approximately 2 million individuals. The prevalence of AKI, affecting up to one [....] » Read More
Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) is a non-invasive therapeutic approach that eliminates improperly developing cells and bacteria. Porphyrins are utilized in PDT as photosensitizers; nonetheless, their clinical applicability has been restricted due to their poor dispersity, which causes [....] » Read More
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a cause of considerable concern in healthcare and the broader community. Globally, MRSA strains cause numerous infections with high morbidity and mortality rates. The success of MRSA is a result of the extensive production of [....] » Read More
Gels are an excellent reaction medium for the synthesis of nanomaterials because they represent the transition phase that exists between solids and liquids. In this study, CuS nanostructures are grown at the gel-liquid interface using an environmentally sustainable sodium alginat [....] » Read More
Industrial effluents laden with Cr (VI) pose considerable health risks to human and animal life if left untreated. Hence, in this work, metal–organic framework-5/nitrogen-doped graphene (MOF5/NGO) nanocomposites are fabricated. These materials were produced with increa [....] » Read More
Ultrasound-mediated delivery has garnered attention as a noninvasive modality for localized drug delivery in cancer. Doxorubicin, a chemotherapeutic drug, shows low penetration, nonspecific distribution, and uncontrolled release. We have synthesized a hydrophobic doxorubicin (hDo [....] » Read More
It is imperative that the future of integrated nano and micro systems relies on the fundamental understanding of manufacturing structures, related processes and measurements across the scale, signal and domain boundaries. The presentation will demonstrate roles of [....] » Read More
Space has been always the unknown and the unreachable for humans and they tried to find the ways to explore it. Space played an important role in the advance of technologies. We created many new technologies to reach space, to find the unknown; it is an accelerator of the te [....] » Read More
The Lorentz transformation (LT) makes three predictions which are not consistent with one another: Lorentz-FitzGerald length contraction (FLC), time dilation (TD) and light-speed equality for observers in relative motion to one another. The LT also stands in violation of the Law [....] » Read More
Nanotechnology has been a rapidly growing field of advanced science at the inception of this century. Nanotechnology of advanced materials, polymers, principally revolves around endeavors to plan materials at a sub-atomic level to accomplish alluring properties and applications a [....] » Read More
As a result of the continuous development in the field of materials science, our life experience has changed significantly. Nanomaterials, due to their special properties at nano-scale, are increasingly used to improve the performance of various devices. Although we are witnessin [....] » Read More
Porphyrins are terapyrrolic compounds that are usually synthesized by the condensation of aromatic aldehyde with pyrrole or the reaction of dipyrromethene with an aromatic aldehyde followed by oxidation with p-chloranil. Because of its highly conjugated nature and rich 22 ? elect [....] » Read More
Synthesis of functional iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe2O3) has attracted considerable attention recently due to their potential diverse applications such as catalysis, optical magnetic recording, gas sensors, electronic devices and biomedical applications. The flame route est [....] » Read More
In 1990, after the successful production of fullerenes in gram quantities, the search for their practical applications commenced. Currently, extensive research is ongoing regarding the utilization of fullerenols in various fields of science, technology, and production. The high c [....] » Read More
In this research, we conduct a comprehensive comparative study between thin film tin oxide (SnO2) and copper-doped tin oxide (Cu/SnO2) films for propane gas sensing applications. The films are prepared using the sol-gel method and characterized through various technique [....] » Read More
Developed two - barrier structures with a nanostructured base based on silicon. Exposed to gamma radiation at the 60Co facility and analyzed the photoelectric properties of the resulting structures and proved that the use of these structures improves the photoelectric properties [....] » Read More
In this study, the nanoformulation of plant extracts in phospholipid vesicles was performed to improve phytochemicals’ applicability in potential skin products. In recent years, the scientific community and pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries gave much attention to plant [....] » Read More
This report is devoted to the study of one of the topological varieties of graphene-nanotube hybrid structures. A technology has been developed and tested for the formation of hybrid structures from reduced graphene oxide RGO and single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) of subnanome [....] » Read More
Photoalignment and photopatterning has been proposed and studied for a long time. Light is responsible for the delivery of energy as well as phase and polarization information to materials systems. It was shown that photoalignment liquid crystals by azodye nanolayers could provid [....] » Read More
Plasmonic biosensing has emerged as the most sensitive label-free technique to detect various molecular species in solutions and has already proved crucial in drug discovery, food safety and studies of bio-reactions. This technique relies on surface plasmon resonances i [....] » Read More
The global shift towards replacing combustion vehicles with electric vehicles (EVs) has gained momentum. By 2030, it is estimated that EVs will account for approximately 58% of new passenger car sales all over the word. An examination of the potential applications for hexa-ferrit [....] » Read More
Wireless communication, medical imaging, and security screening are just a few of the applications for which terahertz (THz) technology has emerged as a promising contender. Due to the scarcity of suitable materials and the intrinsic properties of THz waves, the efficient design [....] » Read More
Science has changed due to the ability to manipulate matter at the molecular level. Materials having a minimum diameter of 1 to 100 nm are among the many materials referred to as nanoparticles. Combining organic and inorganic elements to produce microscopic structures is the larg [....] » Read More
Magnetic gold nanoparticles (mGNP) have become a great interest of research for nanomaterial scientists because of their significant magnetic and plasmonic properties applicable in biomedical applications. Various synthetic approaches and surface modification techniques have been [....] » Read More
Chemical engineers, working alongside chemists, toxicologists, and medical professionals, play a pivotal role in enhancing people's quality of life. The global pursuit of youthful looks drives millions. Cosmetic formulations incorporate elements like herbals, microalgae, and [....] » Read More
In this study, the impact of MRET water on preventing and treating two types of oncology diseases in mice was explored. MRET water, generated through patented technology, demonstrated the ability to inhibit tumor growth and suppress mutated tumor cells significantly. The most pro [....] » Read More
ZnS is known to be the most suitable candidate for the fabrication of optoelectronic device, semiconductor laser and optical detector. In my own work, phase transition of ZnS from the zinc-blende (ZB) structure to the rocksalt (RS) structure is investigated by means of plane-wave [....] » Read More
High entropy alloys (HEAs) are recently attracted several researchers, scientists, and academicians due to their extraordinary and outstanding properties that cannot be obtained from conventional alloys. HEAs are multicomponent alloys in which a minimum of five metallic elements [....] » Read More
In this study, we designed membranes exemplifying a structural composite layering that ensures elevated mechanical strength and minimal resistance to fluid flow. The tubular pozzolan support was crafted through the extrusion technique, with the sintering process at 950 °C res [....] » Read More
Electrospinning is a simple method for obtaining nanofibers. They possess distinctive properties such as large surface area to weight and high porosity, which make them attractive for many applications. In this research, the electrospinning technique was used to obtain [....] » Read More
The performance evaluation of electrical and thermal characteristics of a 20 nm SOI FinFET and Gate All around Field Effect Transistor (GAAFET) are presented in this work. The present numerical investigation is done based on a new model able to predict the electro-thermal perform [....] » Read More
Coal is one of the extensively used fossil fuel around the globe but coal having high sulfur content is posing serious environmental concerns. Many techniques and technologies have been evaluated to combat this issue. Pakistan is a signatory of SDGs so present research is aligned [....] » Read More
This in-depth analysis addresses the intriguing potential of magneto-mechanical stimulation mediated by nanoparticles for promoting tissue regeneration in musculoskeletal medicine. Nanoparticles are potential prospects for a variety of biomedical applications, including cancer di [....] » Read More
Nanoenzymes, which are catalytic nanomaterials with enzyme-like properties, have recently emerged as a crucial tool in a variety of food industry applications. The goal of this work is to identify significant frontiers and hotspots for future research and practical applications b [....] » Read More
Title : Safety management for nanomaterials in research environments
Thierry Meyer, EPFL, Switzerland
Health and safety experts face an ongoing challenge in evaluating the risks linked to the increasing utilization of engineered nanomaterials (ENM) in research. Given the constantly changing characteristics of these materials, there is a scarcity of information regarding their tox [....] » Read More
Title : Introducing nanoporous metallic capsules for improved stem cell delivery and function
Thomas J Webster, Hebei University of Technology, China
Traditionally, polymer capsules have been used and proposed for stem cell delivery to the body to treat numerous diseases due to their ease of manufacturing, low expense, and relative acceptance in the body. However, polymer capsules used for stem cell delivery have proven proble [....] » Read More
Title : A biomolecular sensor for medical diagnostics based on ion conducting nanochannels in polymer membranes
Wolfgang Ensinger, Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany
Sensing and quantitatively analyzing biomolecules is an important aspect of medical diagnostics. Here, a biomimetic approach is presented which works in analogy to nanopores in cells membranes. It aims at developing a device that is able to specifically detect and quantitatively [....] » Read More
Title : Pentacyclic triterpenoid nano formulations as bioavailable drug delivery agents at cellular level
Carmen Socaciu, Research Centre on Applied Biotechnology Proplanta SRL, Romania
The last decade an increasing scientific interest was focused on pentacyclic triterpenoids (betulin, betulinic acid and lupane), considering their antitumor effects without so many secondary adverse actions comparative to other synthetic anticarcinogens (e.g. Doxorubicin). Consid [....] » Read More
Title : Synthesis, characterization, and applications of carbon quantum dots
Arvind K Gathania, National Institute of Technology Hamirpur, India
Carbon quantum dots (CQDs), which are also referred to as carbon dots (CDs), are new nanomaterials based on fluorescent carbon that are zero-dimensional. The exceptional optical qualities of CQDs, along with their water solubility, biocompatibility, low toxicity, Eco-friendliness [....] » Read More
Title : Effect of nanoparticles on the structure and function of bovine heart cystatin
Aamir Sohail, Aligarh Muslim University, India
Cystatins are a family of cysteine protease inhibitors that are found in all living organisms. They play important role in regulating the activity of proteolytic enzymes, which are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. [....] » Read More
Title : Advanced non-woven separator membrane by syringeless electrospinning for high-performance lithium-ion energy device
Shinyoung Lee, Chungnam National University, Korea, Republic of
Separators play a critical role in determining the electrochemical performance and safety of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Developing separators to meet the various requirements of next-generation LIBs is quite challenging because it is extremely difficult to simultaneously meet [....] » Read More
Title : Development of Boron Nitride nanotube-based additives to improve ionic conductivity and thermal stability for high-performance Li-ion batteries
Yurim Lee, Chungnam National University, Korea, Republic of
Electrolyte additives have been widely used to improve the long-term cycling performance of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) by preventing electrolyte decomposition at the electrodes. Currently, various electrolyte additives are being researched, and among them, additives that improv [....] » Read More
Title : CO2 separation through different blends of PS/PDMS polymers for food and beverage industry
Harsh D Patel, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, India
The efficiency of the ideal CO2/N2 and CO2/CH4 membrane separation was examined in relation to the polymer backbone (i.e., polystyrene (PS), Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and functional cationic substituent (i.e., alkyl, fluoroalkyl, oligo (ethylene glycol), and disiloxane). Howeve [....] » Read More
Title : Gas adsorption on carbon nano-onions
Ivan Padron Ramirez, Center of Technological Applications and Nuclear Development, Cuba
One of the highest priority issues for the scientific community is the mitigation of the greenhouse effect and the development of renewable and non-polluting energy sources1. In both cases, the development of materials for gas storage is one of the critical aspects. For this reas [....] » Read More
Title : Is air a potential resource of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumanni complex: A survey study of aeroplankton
Jamal M Khaled, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
The air samples were collected from out- and indoor of several regions located in King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia The air samples collector (Microbial Air Sampler, Sampl'air™, Biomerieux, Italy) was used to perform the collection samples. The filtration membr [....] » Read More
Title : Larvicidal potential of gold and silver nanoparticles synthesized using acalypha fruticosa leaf extracts against culex pipiens (Culicidae: Diptera)
Fahd A AL Mekhlafi, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
Plant secondary metabolites have been recently used for the synthesis of different nanoparticles. The present investigation aimed at evaluating the effect of gold (AuNPs) and silver (AgNPs) nanoparticles synthesized using Acalypha fruticosa leaf extracts to control the mosquito C [....] » Read More
Title : Atomic migration-driven metal nanowire growth
Yasuhiro Kimura, Nagoya University, Japan
Metallic nanowires, also called whiskers, are next-generation materials that are expected to revolutionize the functionality of materials by improving the performance of existing devices due to their unique physical properties at their own microscopic scale. The application of me [....] » Read More
Title : Manipulation and analysis of large DNA molecules using micro/nanogap structures
Naoki Azuma, Nagoya University, Japan
Analyzing the length of DNA molecules is one of the fundamental processes for analyzing DNA molecules of bacteria and viruses in the human bodies and in the environment. For example, to identify the genotype of bacteria, analyzing the length distribution of DNA fragments is requi [....] » Read More
Title : Encapsulation and delivery of a five-step biosynthesis pathway in a porous metal-organic framework
Ainur Sharip, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia
Multi-enzyme systems are essential for many biological processes, such as biosynthesis and signal transduction. However, most protein engineering applications rely on single enzymes, which limits the scope and complexity of the achievable functions. To overcome this challenge, we [....] » Read More
Title : Investigation of MoSe2 utilization for selective gas adsorption
Ahmad I Ayesh, Qatar University, Qatar
The development of industrial activities is associated with negative impacts on the quality of the environment including emission of hazardous gases. Therefore, it is critical to produce sensitive and selective gas detectors in order to monitor and maintain its good quality. This [....] » Read More
Title : Seeds extract (Trigonella Foenum-Graecum) grown in Sudan and their antimicrobial mechanism
Nabaa kamal Badawi, University of Bahri, Sudan
Today nanotechnology and medicinal plant has evolved in true sense by contributing to a very large extent to the food industry. The principle of synthesized Silver nanoparticle is based on the reduction of silver nitrate (AgNO3) by the extract of fenugreek seeds. The nanoparticle [....] » Read More
Title : Eutectic-based ionic liquids: A novel medium for synthesizing metal and metal oxide nanoparticles
Azeez Abdullah Barzinjy, Soran University, Iraq
In the last decade, ionic liquids have attracted great interest both in scientific research world and amongst the most diverse technological and industrial sectors. This fact, together with the growing contribution of the industrial sector, is turning the ionic liquids into a key [....] » Read More
Title : Production of oil paint using oil-extracted from watermelon-seeds to produce Alkyd Resin
Ismaila Yahaya, Federal polytechnic kazaure jigawa, Nigeria
This research is based on the fact that watermelon seeds in the society are rendered useless. The works aimed at producing oil paint as a subsequent alkyd resin instead of the conventional and commercially available alkyds which observed drying much faster than the one being prod [....] » Read More
Title : Multiple manifestations of negative local partial density of states
Kanchan Meena, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, India
Recently it has been observed that in mesoscopic systems certain members of density of states (DOS)hierarchy like local partial DOS (ρlpd (α, r, γ)), partial DOS (ρpd ), injectivity (ρi ), emissivity (ρe ), etc. can become negative wherein electrons mo [....] » Read More
Title : Development and characterization of controlled release nano-fertilizer
Ashita Anand, TERI Deakin Nanobiotechnology Centre, India
Slow-release nano-fertilizers are now utilized widely to enhance nutrient usage efficiency and limit nutrient loss to the environment, which is a major drawback associated with conventional fertilizer applications. In this study, we report the development of a slow-release, macro [....] » Read More
Title : Synthesis of nanotubes for enhanced nanotechnology and semiconductor communication
Janet Chepkirui, Former employee of Semiconductor Technologies Limited, Kenya
Nanotechnology and semiconductor industries continually strive for faster and more efficient communication at the nanoscale. This abstract outlines the synthesis of nanotubes as a promising solution to address this challenge. Nanotubes, with their exceptional electrical, mechanic [....] » Read More
Title : Control of gamma irradiation by the electrophysical properties of two-barrier structures with a silicon-based nanostructural base
Fakhraddin Pasha Abasov, Institute of Radiation Problems Ministry of Science and Education, Azerbaijan
The two-barriers structures with a silicon-based nanostructure with high integral sensitivity in molecular concentration. The structure was irradiated with a dose of gamma exposure from 50 krad to 2000 krad. At a low dose of 50 krad, the electrical properties of silicon solar cel [....] » Read More